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Tolerancia a estrés por sequía

Material type: ArticleArticleLanguage: Spanish Description: p. 66-70Subject(s): LOC classification:
  • 23667e
Online resources: In: In: Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical. Programa de Frijol: Informe Anual 1983Summary: La seleccion por tolerancia a sequia continuo en CIAT-Palmira, durante la epoca seca de 1983, usando un sistema de 2 etapas. Se presenta una lista de las mejores entradas de un total de 225 evaluadas durante la etapa 1. De las 72 lineas seleccionadas en la etapa 2, las unicas entradas nuevas de interes fueron 2 de tipo IV de grano negro cultivadas sin espaldera. Se presentaron niveles significativos de infestacion por Macrophomina phaseoli en ambas etapas, como lo indican los registros de perdida de plantas y los bajos rendimientos en condiciones de estres. BAT 85, y en menor grado A 54 y A 59, mantuvieron su comportamiento sobresaliente observado en ensayos anteriores, lo cual sugiere que dichas var. combinan tolerancia tanto a sequia como a M. phaseoli. cual se seleccionaron 5 genotipos que representaban un rango de madurez. Los resultados indican que en terminos de porcentaje de reduccion del rendimiento, todas las var. perdieron aprox. un 50 por ciento cuando se comparo el tratamiento de menor rendimiento con el de mayor rendimiento para cada var. En Brasil, se realizo seleccion por sequia usando 84 entradas, de las cuales 18 se derivaron del CIAT. Se presenta una lista de las lineas sobresalientes de estos ensayos. (CIAT)Summary: Screening for drought stress continued at CIAT-Palmira in the dry season of 1983 using a 2-stage system. The best of the 225 entries in the stage 1 screening are listed. Of the 72 lines screened in stage 2, the only new entries of interest were 2 black- seeded type IV's grown without support. Significant levels of Macrophomina phaseoli infestation occurred in both stages as indicated by scores for plant loss and the very low yields under stress. BAT 85, and to a lesser extent, A 54 and A 59, maintained their outstanding perfomance observed in previous trials, suggesting they combine both drought and M. phaseoli tolerance. The Central American Project planned a drought expt. in which 5 genotypes were selected representing a range of maturity. Results indicate that in percentage yield reduction, all var. lost about 50 percent when the lowest yielding treatment was compared with the highest for each var. In Brazil drought screening was undertaken in 1983 using 84 entries of which 18 were derived from CIAT. A list of the outstanding lines of these trials is presented. (CIAT)
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La seleccion por tolerancia a sequia continuo en CIAT-Palmira, durante la epoca seca de 1983, usando un sistema de 2 etapas. Se presenta una lista de las mejores entradas de un total de 225 evaluadas durante la etapa 1. De las 72 lineas seleccionadas en la etapa 2, las unicas entradas nuevas de interes fueron 2 de tipo IV de grano negro cultivadas sin espaldera. Se presentaron niveles significativos de infestacion por Macrophomina phaseoli en ambas etapas, como lo indican los registros de perdida de plantas y los bajos rendimientos en condiciones de estres. BAT 85, y en menor grado A 54 y A 59, mantuvieron su comportamiento sobresaliente observado en ensayos anteriores, lo cual sugiere que dichas var. combinan tolerancia tanto a sequia como a M. phaseoli. cual se seleccionaron 5 genotipos que representaban un rango de madurez. Los resultados indican que en terminos de porcentaje de reduccion del rendimiento, todas las var. perdieron aprox. un 50 por ciento cuando se comparo el tratamiento de menor rendimiento con el de mayor rendimiento para cada var. En Brasil, se realizo seleccion por sequia usando 84 entradas, de las cuales 18 se derivaron del CIAT. Se presenta una lista de las lineas sobresalientes de estos ensayos. (CIAT)

Screening for drought stress continued at CIAT-Palmira in the dry season of 1983 using a 2-stage system. The best of the 225 entries in the stage 1 screening are listed. Of the 72 lines screened in stage 2, the only new entries of interest were 2 black- seeded type IV's grown without support. Significant levels of Macrophomina phaseoli infestation occurred in both stages as indicated by scores for plant loss and the very low yields under stress. BAT 85, and to a lesser extent, A 54 and A 59, maintained their outstanding perfomance observed in previous trials, suggesting they combine both drought and M. phaseoli tolerance. The Central American Project planned a drought expt. in which 5 genotypes were selected representing a range of maturity. Results indicate that in percentage yield reduction, all var. lost about 50 percent when the lowest yielding treatment was compared with the highest for each var. In Brazil drought screening was undertaken in 1983 using 84 entries of which 18 were derived from CIAT. A list of the outstanding lines of these trials is presented. (CIAT)

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