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Crop protection implications of cassava intercropping

By: Material type: ArticleArticleLanguage: English Description: p. 113-127Subject(s): LOC classification:
  • 12897
In: In: Weber, E., Nestel, B. and Campbell, M. (eds.). Intercropping with cassava: Proceedings of an international workshop held at Trivandrum, India, 27 Nov-1 Dec 1978Summary: Se analizan la incidencia (I) y la severidad (S) de las enfermedades de la yuca cuando esta se intercala con otros cultivos, y se estudia la posible influencia de la yuca en el desarrollo de las enfermedades de los cultivos que se intercalan con ella. La informacion se obtuvo en los ultimos 4 anos en el Centro Agronomico Tropical de Investigacion y Ensenanza (CATIE), Turrialba (Costa Rica). Se estudiaron diferentes sistemas de cultivo: yuca en monocultivo e intercalada con batata, maiz, frijol y maiz + batata + frijol. La I y la S del ataque de oidium (Oidium manihotis) fueron mayores cuando la yuca se intercalo con maiz que cuando no se incluyo el maiz en el patron de cultivo; la tasa de disminucion de la enfermedad no vario significativamente con la batata; con el frijol se atraso el comienzo y desarrollo de la infeccion y ademas se redujo la infeccion por Isariopsis griseola en las plantas de frijol. En relacion con la enfermedad del superalargamiento (Spaceloma sp.) cuando la yuca se intercalo con el maiz se atraso significativamente el comienzo del desarrollo epidemico, en comparacion con el monocultivo, y la yuca intercalada con batata o frijol. Segun los valores de max. S, hubo un menor ataque de roya (Uromyces manihotis) en la yuca intercalada con maiz y frijol. No se encontraron diferencias estadisticas en la I y la S de las manchas foliares por cercospora (Cercospora caribaea y Cercosporidium henningsii) entre los diferentes sistemas en estudio. La intensidad de la muerte descendente de la yuca (Colletotrichum sp.) se estudio en niveles de manejo altos y bajos, la cual causo mayor dano en el ultimo sin importar el patron de cultivo. Finalmente se describe la influencia de la yuca en el desarrollo de las enfermedades de las plantas intercaladas. (CIAT)Summary: The incidence (I) and severity (S) of cassava diseases are analyzed when cassava is inter-cropped, and the possible influence of cassava on disease development on companion crops is studied. The information was obtained during the last 4 yr at the Centro Agronomico Tropical de Investigacion y Ensenanza (CATIE), Turrialba (Costa Rica). Different cropping systems were studied: cassava in monoculture and intercropped with swept potato, maize, beans, and maize + sweet potatoes + beans. The I and S of powdery mildew (Oidium manihotis) were higher when cassava was intercropped with maize than when maize was not included in the cropping pattern; the rate of decrease of the disease did not vary significantly for sweet potato; in beans, the onset and development of the infection was delayed and furthermore, Isariopsis griseola infection was reduced. When cassava was intercropped with maize, the onset of the superelongation discase (Sphaceloma sp.) was significantly delayed compared to monoculture and intercropped with sweet potatoes and beans. According to max. values of S, there was less rust (Uromyces manihotis) development in cassava intercropped withmaize and beans. There were no statistical differences in either the I and S of cercospora leaf spots (Cercospora caribaea and Cercosporidium henningsii) between the different cropping systems tested. The intensity of cassava dieback (Colletotrichum sp.) was studied under low and high management levels, causing more damage in the former case, regardless of the cropping pattern. Finally, the influence of cassava on disease development on companion crops is described. (CIAT)
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Book Chapters Book Chapters CIAT Library Document collection CINFOS Document Collection CINFOS 12897 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) c.1 Short Loan 100065744
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Se analizan la incidencia (I) y la severidad (S) de las enfermedades de la yuca cuando esta se intercala con otros cultivos, y se estudia la posible influencia de la yuca en el desarrollo de las enfermedades de los cultivos que se intercalan con ella. La informacion se obtuvo en los ultimos 4 anos en el Centro Agronomico Tropical de Investigacion y Ensenanza (CATIE), Turrialba (Costa Rica). Se estudiaron diferentes sistemas de cultivo: yuca en monocultivo e intercalada con batata, maiz, frijol y maiz + batata + frijol. La I y la S del ataque de oidium (Oidium manihotis) fueron mayores cuando la yuca se intercalo con maiz que cuando no se incluyo el maiz en el patron de cultivo; la tasa de disminucion de la enfermedad no vario significativamente con la batata; con el frijol se atraso el comienzo y desarrollo de la infeccion y ademas se redujo la infeccion por Isariopsis griseola en las plantas de frijol. En relacion con la enfermedad del superalargamiento (Spaceloma sp.) cuando la yuca se intercalo con el maiz se atraso significativamente el comienzo del desarrollo epidemico, en comparacion con el monocultivo, y la yuca intercalada con batata o frijol. Segun los valores de max. S, hubo un menor ataque de roya (Uromyces manihotis) en la yuca intercalada con maiz y frijol. No se encontraron diferencias estadisticas en la I y la S de las manchas foliares por cercospora (Cercospora caribaea y Cercosporidium henningsii) entre los diferentes sistemas en estudio. La intensidad de la muerte descendente de la yuca (Colletotrichum sp.) se estudio en niveles de manejo altos y bajos, la cual causo mayor dano en el ultimo sin importar el patron de cultivo. Finalmente se describe la influencia de la yuca en el desarrollo de las enfermedades de las plantas intercaladas. (CIAT) spa

The incidence (I) and severity (S) of cassava diseases are analyzed when cassava is inter-cropped, and the possible influence of cassava on disease development on companion crops is studied. The information was obtained during the last 4 yr at the Centro Agronomico Tropical de Investigacion y Ensenanza (CATIE), Turrialba (Costa Rica). Different cropping systems were studied: cassava in monoculture and intercropped with swept potato, maize, beans, and maize + sweet potatoes + beans. The I and S of powdery mildew (Oidium manihotis) were higher when cassava was intercropped with maize than when maize was not included in the cropping pattern; the rate of decrease of the disease did not vary significantly for sweet potato; in beans, the onset and development of the infection was delayed and furthermore, Isariopsis griseola infection was reduced. When cassava was intercropped with maize, the onset of the superelongation discase (Sphaceloma sp.) was significantly delayed compared to monoculture and intercropped with sweet potatoes and beans. According to max. values of S, there was less rust (Uromyces manihotis) development in cassava intercropped withmaize and beans. There were no statistical differences in either the I and S of cercospora leaf spots (Cercospora caribaea and Cercosporidium henningsii) between the different cropping systems tested. The intensity of cassava dieback (Colletotrichum sp.) was studied under low and high management levels, causing more damage in the former case, regardless of the cropping pattern. Finally, the influence of cassava on disease development on companion crops is described. (CIAT) eng

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