Analisis economico de algunos sistemas de produccion de frijol en Colombia, 1974-1975
Material type:
- 8229
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Tomando como base un analisis economico, se identificaron las principales diferencias entre los sistemas de frijol en monocultivo y en asociacion en Colombia, y especialmente en el departamento del Huila, mayor productor del pais. sistemas de produccion de frijol (Monocultivo y en asociacion con maiz, arracacha, papa, maiz-arracacha, maiz-mani, maiz-papa, arracacha- arveja y papa-arveja). Las mejores areas se caracterizan por el monocultivo y alto uso de insumos. El monocultivo presenta mayor ingreso esperado y riesgo que el cultivo asociado. como mayores niveles de insumos y orientacion hacia el mercado. la decision de producir cultivos multiples resulta principalmente de la capacidad de los agricultores para incurrir en riesgos. garantiza un flujo de caja debido a la cosecha en epocas diferentes, lo cual favorece a los pequenos agricultores.
Based on an economic analysis, the main differences between bean mono- and intercropping systems are identified in Colombia, especially in Huila, the country's largest bean-producing state. Surveys showed that a large variety of bean production systems are currently used in Colombia: monocropping and intercropping with maize, Arracacia, potatoes, maize-Arracacia, maize-peanuts, maize- potatoes, Arracacia-peas and potato-peas. The best areas are characterized by monoculture and high inputs. Monocropping presents higher expected returns and greater risks than intercropping. The reduction of risks would result in increased monoculture, higher input levels and market-oriented cropping systems. In Huila, the choice of multiple cropping is mainly the result of the farmers' inability to assume risks. The different harvesting times in multiple cropping systems guarantee a steady gash flow, which favors small farmers. (CIAT)