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Epidemiology of anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum on white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) in southern Ontario: Survival of the pathogen

By: Material type: ArticleArticleLanguage: English Description: 67(4):402-404Subject(s): LOC classification:
  • 19401
Online resources: In: Plant DiseaseSummary: Se investigo en el campo y en el lab. la supervivencia del hongo Colletotrichum lindemuthianum raza delta. Se disenaron 3 series de expt. para determinar 1) la longevidad del patogeno en semillas y vainas infectadas en condiciones de almacenamiento en frio o cuando se incorporan con residuos en el campo; 2) la tasa de transmision por semilla en relacion con el grado de infeccion de la semilla. La longevidad de C. lindemuthianum vario considerablemente dependiendo de las condiciones ambientales. La humedad presento un profundo efecto en su longevidad. El hongo sobrevivio por lo menos 5 anos en vainas y semillas infectadas de Phaseolus vulgaris que se secaron al aire y se conservaron en condiciones de almacenamiento a 4 grados centigrados o en materiales vegetales infectados y secos conservados en el campo en envolturas de polietileno selladas que no tenian contacto con el agua. En los materiales infectados colocados en bolsas de malla-nilon y enterrados en el campo en nov., no se pudo aislar el hongo C. lindemuthianum despues de mediados de mayo. Las evaluaciones de lab. demostraron que un ciclo alterno seco-humedo perjudico la supervivencia del hongo. El hongo en los segmentos de vainas infectadas perdio viabilidad despues de 3 ciclos de 72 h de humedad y 72 h de sequia. En el campo no hubo senal de antracnosis durante las estaciones de crecimiento de 1979 y 1980 en parcelas en areas con cultivos fuertemente infectados el ano anterior. El grado de transmision por semilla se incremento con un aumento en la severidad de la infeccion y en la densidad de conidios en las semillas infectadas. (RA-CIAT)Summary: Survival of the anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, race delta, in the field and in the lab. was investigated. Three series of expt. were designed to determine: (1) the longevity of the pathogen in infected seeds and pods in cool storage conditions or when incorporated with debris in the field; (2) the rate of seed transmission relative to the degree of seed infection. Longevity of C. lindemuthianum varied greatly depending on environmental conditions. Moisture had a profound effect on its longevity. The fungus survived at least 5 yr in infected pods and seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris that were air-dried and kept in storage at 4 degrees Celsius or in dry infected plant materials left in the field in sealed polyethylene envelopes that had no contact with water. In infected materials placed in nylon-mesh pouches and buried in the field in Nov., C. lindemuthianum could not be isolated after mid-May. Lab. tests showed that an alternating wet- dry cycle was detrimental to survival of the fungus. The fungus in the infected pod segments lost viability after 3 cycles of 72 h wet and 72 h dry. In the field, there was no sign of anthracnose throughout the 1979 and 1980 growing seasons in plots on sites with heavily infected crops the previous year. The degree of transmission by seeds increased with increasing severity of infection and density of conidia in the infected seeds. (AS)
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Item type Current library Collection Call number Copy number Status Date due Barcode Item holds
Online Document Online Document CIAT Library Web Electronic Document 19401 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Not For Loan (Restricted Access)
Journal Article Journal Article CIAT Library Document collection CINFOS Document Collection CINFOS 19401 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) c.1 Short Loan 100070343
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Se investigo en el campo y en el lab. la supervivencia del hongo Colletotrichum lindemuthianum raza delta. Se disenaron 3 series de expt. para determinar 1) la longevidad del patogeno en semillas y vainas infectadas en condiciones de almacenamiento en frio o cuando se incorporan con residuos en el campo; 2) la tasa de transmision por semilla en relacion con el grado de infeccion de la semilla. La longevidad de C. lindemuthianum vario considerablemente dependiendo de las condiciones ambientales. La humedad presento un profundo efecto en su longevidad. El hongo sobrevivio por lo menos 5 anos en vainas y semillas infectadas de Phaseolus vulgaris que se secaron al aire y se conservaron en condiciones de almacenamiento a 4 grados centigrados o en materiales vegetales infectados y secos conservados en el campo en envolturas de polietileno selladas que no tenian contacto con el agua. En los materiales infectados colocados en bolsas de malla-nilon y enterrados en el campo en nov., no se pudo aislar el hongo C. lindemuthianum despues de mediados de mayo. Las evaluaciones de lab. demostraron que un ciclo alterno seco-humedo perjudico la supervivencia del hongo. El hongo en los segmentos de vainas infectadas perdio viabilidad despues de 3 ciclos de 72 h de humedad y 72 h de sequia. En el campo no hubo senal de antracnosis durante las estaciones de crecimiento de 1979 y 1980 en parcelas en areas con cultivos fuertemente infectados el ano anterior. El grado de transmision por semilla se incremento con un aumento en la severidad de la infeccion y en la densidad de conidios en las semillas infectadas. (RA-CIAT) spa

Survival of the anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, race delta, in the field and in the lab. was investigated. Three series of expt. were designed to determine: (1) the longevity of the pathogen in infected seeds and pods in cool storage conditions or when incorporated with debris in the field; (2) the rate of seed transmission relative to the degree of seed infection. Longevity of C. lindemuthianum varied greatly depending on environmental conditions. Moisture had a profound effect on its longevity. The fungus survived at least 5 yr in infected pods and seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris that were air-dried and kept in storage at 4 degrees Celsius or in dry infected plant materials left in the field in sealed polyethylene envelopes that had no contact with water. In infected materials placed in nylon-mesh pouches and buried in the field in Nov., C. lindemuthianum could not be isolated after mid-May. Lab. tests showed that an alternating wet- dry cycle was detrimental to survival of the fungus. The fungus in the infected pod segments lost viability after 3 cycles of 72 h wet and 72 h dry. In the field, there was no sign of anthracnose throughout the 1979 and 1980 growing seasons in plots on sites with heavily infected crops the previous year. The degree of transmission by seeds increased with increasing severity of infection and density of conidia in the infected seeds. (AS) eng

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