Insectos y ácaros de la yuca y su control
Material type: ArticleLanguage: Spanish Description: p. H-1/H-22Subject(s):- Manihot esculenta
- Acromyrmex
- Aleyrodidae
- ANASTREPHA MANIHOTI
- ANASTREPHA PICKELI
- AONIDOMYTILUS ALBUS
- Atta
- Biological control
- CARPOLONCHAEA CHALYBEA
- Colombia
- Cultivation
- Erinnyis ello
- LEUCOPHOLIS RORIDA
- Mononychellus tanajoa
- OLIGONYCHUS PERUVIANUS
- Phenacoccus
- pH
- Injurious insects
- INJURIOUS MITES
- Noxious animals
- Pests
- South America
- Starch crops
- Vectors
- Yuca
- Cassava
- Book chapters
- Capítulos de libros
- Producción y tratamiento de semillas
- CIAT Editor
- Seed production
- Book chapters
- DIGITAL2015
- 13252
Item type | Current library | Collection | Call number | Status | Date due | Barcode | Item holds | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Book Chapters | CIAT Library Electronic documents collection | Electronic documents collection | Available | |||||
Books | CIAT Library CIAT Publications | CIAT Publications | 13252 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | Available |
Se describen los insectos y acaros que atacan la yuca, agrupados segun la parte de la planta que afectan, y se presentan algunas medidas de control: 1) Insectos que atacan el material de siembra: insectos escamas (Aonidomytilus albus), mosca de la fruta (Anastrepha spp.) y barrenadores del tallo (Coleoptera). 2) Dano de las estacas y plantulas: chizas blancas (Leucopholis rorida y Phyllophaga sp.), gusanos trozadores (Agrotis ipsilon y Prodenia eridania), comejenes o termitas (Coptotermes spp.) y grillos (Gryllus assimilis y Gryllotalpa sp.). 3) Insectos y acaros que atacan las partes aereas: a) consumidores del follaje: gusano cachon (Erinnyis ello), hormiga cortadora de hojas (Atta sp. y Acromymex sp.); b) acaros e insectos chupadores: acaros (Tetranychus urticae, Oligonychus peruvianus y Mononychellus tanajoa), chinche de encaje (Vatiga manihotae) y mosca blanca (Aleyrodidae); c) Insectos raspadores: trips (Frankliniella williamsi); d) insectos perforadores del tallo: mosca del cogollo (Silba pendula, Carpolonchaea chalybea), mosca de la fruta y barrenadores del tallo; e) deformadores foliares: mosca de las agallas (Latrophobia brasiliensis), f) insectos que atacan el tallo externamente: insectos escamas y piojo harinoso (Phenacoccus spp.). 4) Plagas dela yuca seca almacenada: Stegobium paniceum, Araecerus fasciculatus, Rhizopertha dominica, Dinoderus minutus, Tribolium casteneum y Latheticus oryzae. Finalmente se concluye que un programa de control integrado de las plagas de la yuca se debe basar en la interaccion del control biologico, la resistencia varietal y las practicas culturales. (CIAT)
Insects and mites that attack cassava are described and grouped according to the part of the plant affected, and some control measures are given: (1) Insects that attack planting material: scale insects (Aonidomytilus albus), fruit flies (Anastrepha spp.) and stemborers (Coleoptera). (2) Cuttings and seedling damage: white grubs (Leucopholis rorida and Phyllophaga sp.), cutworms (Agrotis ipsilon and Prodenia eridania), termites (Coptotermes spp.) and crickets (Gryllus assimilis and Gryllotalpa sp.). (3) Insects and mites that attack the aerial part: (a) leaf-eating insects: cassava hornworm (Erinnyis ello), leaf-cutting ants (Atta sp. and Acromyrmex sp.); (b) mites and piercing insects: mites (Tetranychus urticae, Oligonychus peruvianus and Mononychellus tanajoa), cassava lace bug (Vatiga manihotae) and whiteflies (Aleyrodidae); (c) rasping insects: thrips (Frankliniella williamsi); (d) insects that attack stems: shoot flies (Silba pendula, Carpolonchaea chalybea), fruit flies and stemborers; (e) leaf deformers: gall midges (Iatrophobia brasiliensis); (f) insects that attack the external stem: scale insects and mealybugs (Phenacoccus spp.). (4) Storage pests of dried cassava (Stegobium paniceum, Araecerus fasciculatus, Rhizopertha dominica, Dinoderus minutus, Tribolium casteneum and Latheticus oryzae). Finally, it is concluded that integrated pest control in cassava should be based on the interaction of biological control, var. resistance and cultural practices. (CIAT)